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An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Design in VHDL

May 4

Yazan:

Hi Everyone,

At my this post i will try to build an arithmetic logic unit (ALU). ALU is a programmed or electronics circuit that makes user-defined arithmetic or logic tasks. I designed this ALU for my school homework.

My user-defined processes as at the given table.

An arithmetic logic unit (ALU)

An Arithmetic Logic Unit Processes

At the program, i have two times 3 bits long inputs (6 bits totally). When the inputs are given, we choose the operation by “sel” bits. Then operation will be processed. “Y” is  my output, i took that output and send them to segment1 and segment2 outputs. These are for seven-segment display output. By the help of these segment you can see result

 

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

entity ALU is

generic (width_data : integer :=4);

port(   a : in std_logic_vector  ( (width_data-2)  downto 0);
b : in std_logic_vector  ( (width_data-2)  downto 0);
sel : in std_logic_vector( (width_data-1)  downto 0);
y : inout std_logic_vector ( (2*width_data-1) downto 0);
segment1: out unsigned (6 downto 0);
segment2: out unsigned (6 downto 0)    );
end ALU;

architecture behavioral of ALU is
signal result : std_logic_vector((2*width_data-1) downto 0);
signal result1 : std_logic_vector((2*width_data-1) downto 0);
signal result2 : std_logic_vector((width_data-2) downto 0);

signal ax : std_logic_vector((2*width_data-1) downto 0):= "00000" & a ;
signal bx : std_logic_vector((2*width_data-1) downto 0):= "00000" & b;

begin

process (sel,a,b)
begin
case sel is
--sel(3) is 0
when "0000" => result <= ax ;
when "0001" => result <= ax + "001" ;
when "0010" => result <= ax - "001";
when "0011" => result <= bx;
when "0100" => result <= ax + bx;
when "0101" => result <= ax - bx;
when "0110" => result <= "00" & (a * b);
when "0111" => result <= "00000000";
--sel(3) is 1
when "1000" => result2 <= not a ;
when "1001" => result2 <= not b;
when "1010" => result2 <= a and b;
when "1011" => result2 <= a or b;
when "1100" => result2 <= a nand b;
when "1101" => result2 <= a nor b;
when "1110" => result2 <= a xor b;
when "1111" => result2 <= a xnor b;
end case;
end process;
result1 <= "00000" & result2;
y <= result when (sel(3)='0') else result1;

process(y)
begin
case y(3 downto 0) is
when "0000" => segment1 <= "1000000";
when "0001" => segment1 <= "1001111";
when "0010" => segment1 <= "0100100";
when "0011" => segment1 <= "0110000";
when "0100" => segment1 <= "0011001";
when "0101" => segment1 <= "0100100";
when "0110" => segment1 <= "0000010";
when "0111" => segment1 <= "0111000";
when "1000" => segment1 <= "0000000";
when "1001" => segment1 <= "0011000";
when "1010" => segment1 <= "0100000";
when "1011" => segment1 <= "0000011";
when "1100" => segment1 <= "1000110";
when "1101" => segment1 <= "0100001";
when "1110" => segment1 <= "0000110";
when others => segment1 <= "0001110";
end case;

case y(7 downto 4) is
when "0000" => segment2 <= "1000000";
when "0001" => segment2 <= "1001111";
when "0010" => segment2 <= "0100100";
when "0011" => segment2 <= "0110000";
when "0100" => segment2 <= "0011001";
when "0101" => segment2 <= "0100100";
when "0110" => segment2 <= "0000010";
when "0111" => segment2 <= "0111000";
when "1000" => segment2 <= "0000000";
when "1001" => segment2 <= "0011000";
when "1010" => segment2 <= "0100000";
when "1011" => segment2 <= "0000011";
when "1100" => segment2 <= "1000110";
when "1101" => segment2 <= "0100001";
when "1110" => segment2 <= "0000110";
when others => segment2 <= "0001110";
end case;

end process;
end behavioral;
--ozturkgokhan.com

Best wishes,

gökhan öztürk

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Converting a Hexadecimal Value to BCD in Vhdl

Mar 14

Yazan:

Hi everyone,

This is my second post about Vhdl programming on Quartus II and Modelsim. I was searching how to converting a hex number to the bcd (binary coded decimal). Finally i found from web and learned.

As you see will see from the program, we define 8 bit long vector. And program converts a given hex number to bcd. I made two examples and showed at Modelsim.


library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
use ieee.std_logic_arith.ALL;

entity gokhan IS
port(
D : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 DOWNTO 0));
end gokhan;

architecture behavior OF gokhan is

begin
D <= x"8A";

end behavior;
--ozturkgokhan.com
output of fc2

Expected value of FC hex

output of fc

Simulation result of output FC hex

output of fc4

Expected value of 8A hex



output of fc3
Simulation result of output 8A Hex


Have a nice day,
Gökhan Öztürk



        
    
			


			

			

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Edge Detection on Matlab
	
	

		
Mar 8

	


	

		
Yazan: 

	


	

		
Hi everyone,


At my this project i am going to make edge detection. I will use matlab’s built in functions.


lena


This is my original photo. I will read it, convert to the gray, finally from the gray photo i will detect the edges.  As you can see from the code below, i used sobel edge detection.


lena=imread('lena.jpg');
lena_gray=rgb2gray(lena);
lena_gray_double=double(lena_gray);
lena_gray_double=lena_gray_double/max(max(lena_gray_double));
figure;
edge(lena_gray_double,'sobel')
title('Built-in Edge Detected Image With Sobel');
%https://ozturkgokhan.com/



out


Best wishes;

Gökhan ÖZTÜRK

			


			

			

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Plotting Equation at Z-Plane
	
	

		
Mar 7

	


	

		
Yazan: 

	


	

		
Hi, today i will try to plot poles and zeros of an parametric equation. 
A parametric equation type is given below b(n) and a(n) are the coefficients 
of the equation 

Ekran AlıntısıAssume we know the  coefficients. Let's try to plot at z- plane.




b1=[1 -0.4944 0.64];
b2=[1 0.4944 0.64];

root_a1=roots(a1); 
root_b1=roots(b1);

figure;zplane(root_b1,root_a1);
title('Pole-Zero Diagram of a1-b1 System');
%http://ozturkgokhan.com



untitled

As u see we managed the process.

Best wishes;

Gökhan ÖZTÜRK

			


			

			

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